Castor Wheel Material Guide

Excellent floor protection and low rolling resistance

Prevents scratching or marking on high-gloss finishes

Distributes load evenly; non-marking

Quiet, vibration-dampening for carts and trolleys

Durable under frequent use with moderate loads

Gravel, uneven asphalt, and debris accelerate wear

Prolonged exposure to petroleum may degrade material

Below -20°C causes hardening and reduced elasticity

Repeated dropping or jarring may cause surface cracking

Continuous immersion may lead to softening over time

Non-marking; suitable for hygienic environments

Chemical-resistant to cleaning agents

Excellent water and moisture resistance

Easy-clean, non-porous, and FDA-compliant options

Maintains performance at low temperatures (-40°C rated)

Rough concrete wears the material faster

Extended high-speed use may cause heat buildup

Certain ketones and aromatic solvents may degrade the core

UV exposure causes discoloration and brittleness

Prolonged high heat softens and deforms the wheel

Low rolling resistance for heavy pallet trucks

High load-bearing with minimal deformation

Withstands heavy equipment and static loads

Ideal for carts running on embedded tracks

Low floor contact stress under extreme weight

Creates drag and potential floor damage

Limited traction compared to softer options

Hard material generates higher operational noise

Offers minimal cushioning for sensitive loads

Cracks or chips from gravel and debris impact

Strong bonding eliminates delamination risk

Ideal for environments with constant, repetitive motion

Reliable under continuous heavy-duty operation

Can handle loads from vehicle transport trolleys

Withstands heat and load without cracking

Surface cuts from metal chips or glass

Limited shock absorption and floor conformity

Prolonged heat causes softening

Certain acids/alkalis can erode the material

Not suitable where braking resistance is critical

Wear-resistant and long-lasting

Strong enough to roll over grates without damage

Withstands heat up to 120°C continuously

Resistant to oils, greases, and many solvents

Suitable for static and slow-moving loads

Can scratch or mark soft floors

Absorbs moisture, leading to swelling and softening

Produces more noise than rubber alternatives

Brittle under sudden impact when cold

Creates friction heat, reducing lifespan

Furniture dollies, small utility carts

Warehouses, storage rooms, light retail

Economical solution where lifespan is secondary

Remains stable in refrigerated areas

Shelving units, display stands

Prone to cracking under high static weight

Scratches or leaves marks on soft floors

Becomes brittle with sun exposure

Fractures under sudden or repeated impact

Low traction in damp conditions

Non-marking, quiet, and easy to sanitize

Ideal for chair casters on carpet and hard floors

Smooth, silent operation for guest comfort

Minimal noise and floor protection

Protects flooring while remaining discreet

Not designed for extreme loads or continuous use

Softens and loses structural integrity

Degrades in prolonged contact with chemicals

UV and weather exposure reduces lifespan

Heat buildup from friction accelerates wear

Excellent for shop floors and industrial settings

Durable for loading docks and yard trolleys

Versatile for moderate loads and rough terrain

Handles dirt, grit, and uneven ground

Reliable performance for a wide range of uses

Can leave black marks on light-colored floors

Louder than polyurethane or TPR options

Some solvents may cause swelling or breakdown

Generates heat and may wear unevenly

Hardens and loses elasticity in freezing conditions

Vibration absorption protects fragile goods

Quiet and smooth rolling in clinical settings

Conforms to floor imperfections for stability

Easy to maneuver over door thresholds

Ideal for office and residential use

Deforms and flattens under excessive weight

May swell or break down with oil exposure

High rolling resistance causes operator fatigue

Cracks and degrades in direct sunlight

Heat buildup leads to faster wear

Floats over soft ground without sinking

Absorbs vibration for rough terrain handling

Distributes weight to prevent bogging

Ideal for wheelbarrows, carts, hand trucks

Maximizes cushioning over bumps and drops

Bouncy feel and less control on flat surfaces

Prone to flattening and puncture under pressure

Puncture risk from metal, glass, or thorns

Rubber degrades with petroleum or solvents

Air pressure drops, reducing effectiveness

Designed for rail-guided systems

Withstands extreme heat and heavy machinery

Heat-resistant up to 400°C+

Excellent durability under static and moving loads

Carries loads exceeding 5,000 kg per wheel

Will crack, chip, or damage surface

Extremely loud on any surface

Zero shock absorption

Rusts without protective coating

Sparks and heat at high velocity

Transport of molten metal ladles and coils

Handles abrasive, heavy, and hot conditions

Precision tracking under extreme loads

Load capacity exceeding 10,000 kg per wheel

Operates up to 500°C without failure

Will crack and damage the surface

Generates significant noise and vibration

Impossible to use without floor damage

Too heavy and dangerous for manual use

Requires lubrication and rust prevention

Non-reactive, easy to sterilize

FDA/HACCP-compliant, corrosion-resistant

Low particle emission, smooth surfaces

Saltwater and corrosion resistant

Withstands steam and chemical sanitizers

Hard surface causes scratches and cracks

Metal-on-floor contact is very loud

Zero vibration dampening

Premium pricing for material and finishing

Overkill where standard materials suffice

Handles high-temp baking racks and trolleys

Withstands steam and heat cycles

Continuous use up to 150°C

Low-cost option for extreme weight

Stable on smooth, dry concrete

Absorbs moisture, leading to swelling/cracking

Scratches and damages surface finishes

High-decibel operation

Brittle under impact; can chip or shatter

UV and moisture degrade material quickly

Prevents static discharge to sensitive components

Safe mobility around sensitive equipment

ESD-rated for cleanroom compliance

Protects boards and chips during transport

Reduces spark and ignition risks

Premium cost not justified without static risk

Designed for controlled indoor environments

Limited load capacity compared to industrial options

May degrade with certain solvents

ESD properties may diminish above 60°C